Failure intelligence · Operational risk · IEC 60812

Understand how systems fail.
Control operational risk.

Qualitative and quantitative FMECA per IEC 60812 and MIL-STD-1629A. Functional failure decomposition, consequence classification, criticality (Cm, Cr), detection coverage, and auditable corrective-action closure - for rotating, electrical, and process assets.

Built for Reliability Engineers · Asset Integrity · Maintenance Strategy · Plant Managers

Cm = β · α · λp · t·RPN = S × O × D·FFI for hidden failures
What you produce
Functional Block Diagram
System decomposition
FMECA Worksheet
IEC 60812 §7
Criticality Matrix
Severity × Occurrence
Consequence Register
Safety · Env · Production · Cost
Corrective Action Log
with residual RPN
Audit Trail
ISO 55001 §9.1

A reliability engineering workflow, not a scoring calculator.

Faithful to IEC 60812 - functional failures, failure modes, mechanisms, effects, consequences, detection gaps, corrective actions, and residual risk - with full traceability.

Functional failure decomposition

Function → functional failure → failure mode → mechanism → cause. The four-level model RCM and IEC 60812 actually require.

Consequence classification

Severity classes I–IV (Catastrophic / Critical / Marginal / Negligible) per MIL-STD-882, scored across Safety, Environmental, Production, and Cost.

Detection & control coverage

Map each mode to its monitoring technology - vibration, IR, oil, partial discharge, walk-down, none - and surface hidden-failure exposure.

Quantitative criticality

Cₘ = β·α·λₚ·t when failure-rate data exists; qualitative S × O × D RPN when it doesn't. Both, side-by-side, on the same worksheet.

Corrective action closure

Assign, track, and close mitigations. Re-score post-mitigation S/O/D to evidence residual risk reduction - not just promise it.

Auditable & traceable

Every change versioned. Aligned to IEC 60812, MIL-STD-1629A, SAE JA1011/JA1012, ISO 14224, ISO 55001, ISO 31000.

Maintenance strategy is a decision, not a number.

Each failure mode is routed through an RCM-aligned decision flow. Strategy is derived from consequence and detectability - not from a single priority score.

Evident failure?
  ├─ No  → Failure-Finding task (FF) at calculated FFI
  └─ Yes → Safety / Environmental consequence?
            ├─ Yes → Mandatory task - CBM / TBM / Redesign
            └─ No  → Operational consequence?
                     ├─ Yes → Cost-justified CBM / TBM
                     └─ No  → Run-to-Failure (RTF), monitored
CBM
TBM
FF
RTF
Redesign

Engineering-grade methodology

The FMECA discipline your reliability engineers already trust - IEC 60812 workflow, consequence classification, and quantitative criticality where the data supports it.

Decomposition
Function → Functional Failure → Failure Mode → Mechanism → Cause
Severity (S)
MIL-STD-882 classes I–IV scored across Safety / Environmental / Production / Cost
Occurrence (O)
ISO 14224 taxonomy + site failure history (λp)
Detection (D)
Scored by monitoring technology and P-F interval coverage
Hidden failures
Routed through Failure-Finding Interval (FFI) logic
Residual risk
Post-mitigation S/O/D recorded and trended to evidence reduction

Criticality model

Quantitative
Cₘ = β · α · λₚ · t

β = conditional probability of failure effect · α = failure mode ratio · λp = part failure rate · t = exposure time

Qualitative
RPN = S × O × D     (1 – 1000)

Used when validated failure-rate data is unavailable. Re-scored post-mitigation to demonstrate residual risk reduction.

Why not a spreadsheet?

The honest competitor isn't another SaaS - it's a macro-enabled workbook in a SharePoint folder. Here's what changes.

CapabilitySpreadsheet FMECAGeneric SaaSFMECA Engine
ISO 14224 taxonomy enforcement
no
partial
yes
Functional decomposition (4 levels)
no
no
yes
Consequence classification (S/E/P/C)
manual
no
yes
Quantitative Cₘ + qualitative RPN
one or the other
RPN only
both
Hidden-failure / FFI logic
no
no
yes
Residual risk evidence
no
partial
yes
Versioned audit trail (ISO 55001)
no
partial
yes
Multi-asset rollup to boardroom
no
no
yes
Standards alignment
  • IEC 60812:2018FMEA / FMECA procedure
  • MIL-STD-1629AProcedures for performing a FMECA
  • MIL-STD-882ESeverity classes I–IV
  • SAE JA1011 / JA1012RCM evaluation criteria & guide
  • ISO 14224:2016Reliability data collection & taxonomy
  • ISO 55001:2014Asset management - audit traceability
  • ISO 31000Risk management principles